Synergistic antipseudomonal effects of synthetic peptide AMP38 and carbapenems

Author

Rudilla Mateo, Héctor

Fusté i Domínguez, Ester

Cajal Visa, Yolanda

Rabanal Anglada, Francesc

Vinuesa Aumedes, Teresa

Viñas, Miquel

Publication date

2016-11-02T09:16:37Z

2016-11-02T09:16:37Z

2016-09-12

2016-11-02T09:16:42Z

Abstract

The aim was to explore the antimicrobial activity of a synthetic peptide (AMP38) and its synergy with imipenem against imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The main mechanism of imipenem resistance is the loss or alteration of protein OprD. Time-kill and minimal biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) determinations were carried out by using clinical imipenem-resistant strains. AMP38 was markedly synergistic with imipenem when determined in imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. MBEC obtained for the combination of AMP38 and imipenem was of 62.5 μg/mL, whereas the MBEC of each antimicrobial separately was 500 μg/mL. AMP38 should be regarded as a promising antimicrobial to fight MDR P. aeruginosa infections. Moreover, killing effect and antibiofilm activity of AMP38 plus imipenem was much higher than that of colistin plus imipenem.

Document Type

Article
Published version

Language

English

Subjects and keywords

Pseudomonas; Síntesi de pèptids; Pèptids; Biofilms; Antibiòtics; Pseudomonas; Peptide synthesis; Peptides; Biofilms; Antibiotics

Publisher

MDPI

Related items

Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091223

Molecules, 2016, vol. 21, num. 9, p. 1223

https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091223

Rights

cc-by (c) Rudilla, Héctor et al., 2016

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es