The best environment for childbirth in the (post)pandemic: a qualitative study

Abstract

Objective. This study aims to explore women's experiences with their chosen place of birth in Spain during the pandemic and the immediate (post)pandemic period, as well as the factors influencing their decisions. Material and Method. A qualitative design approach was used, and 14 interviews were conducted with Spanish women who gave birth. Content analysis was employed to extract key themes, resulting in three central categories and six subcategories. Results. Three central categories (accommodating strategies, protective strategies and action-participation strategies) and six analysis subcategories emerged from the two profiles of women interviewed: those who gave birth in a hospital and those who opted for a home birth. Conclusions. The study concludes that it is essential for the chosen place of childbirth to provide women with a sense of safety and peace of mind, whether it occurs in a hospital, home, or birthing centre. Moreover, feeling well-treated by healthcare staff is fundamental for ensuring a positive and dignified childbirth experience.