Ecological economics into action: Lessons from the Barcelona City doughnut

Abstract

Ecological economics emphasizes the interaction between economic systems, governance, environment and society. Doughnut economics has emerged within ecological economics, aiming to ensure a good life for all within planetary boundaries. Its framework can be operationalized at multiple scales and across diverse contexts and has been adopted in over forty cities and regions worldwide. In 2021, the Municipality of Barcelona embraced doughnut economics through a consortium of civil servants, academics, and local public consultants. This collaboration involved public participatory events and the development of tailored doughnut economics tools for cities and governments, culminating in the creation of Barcelona's Portrait and a set of civil society proposals to move forward. (...)