Improved equivalent circuit and analytical model for amorphous silicon solar cells and modules 

    Merten, Jens; Asensi López, José Miguel; Voz Sánchez, Cristóbal; Shah, A. V.; Platz, R.; Andreu i Batallé, Jordi (2009-06-10)

    An improved equivalent circuit for hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells and modules is presented. It is based on the classic combination of a diode with an exponential current-voltage characteristic, of a ...

    Structure and magnetic properties of Sm/Fe multilayers versus substrate temperature 

    Zhang, Xixiang; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Zquiak, R.; Tejada Palacios, Javier (2009-06-10)

    Three Sm(2 Å)/Fe(3 Å) multilayers have been made using two electron beams in a high vacuum chamber onto very thin Kapton foils at different substrate temperatures, (Ts=40°C, 150°C and 230°C), with the same total thickness ...

    Equilibrium and nonequilibrium gap-state distribution in amorphous silicon 

    Asensi López, José Miguel; Andreu i Batallé, Jordi (2009-10-28)

    A general and straightforward analytical expression for the defect-state-energy distribution of a-Si:H is obtained through a statistical-mechanical treatment of the hydrogen occupation for different sites. Broadening of ...

    Full complex Fresnel holograms displayed on liquid cristal displays 

    Tudela Fernández, Raúl; Martín Badosa, Estela; Labastida i Juan, Ignasi, 1970-; Vallmitjana i Rico, Santiago; Juvells Prades, Ignacio; Carnicer González, Arturo (2009-12-01)

    We propose a method to display full complex Fresnel holograms by adding the information displayed on two analogue ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulators. One of them works in real-only configuration and the ...

    Evidence of extended orientational order in amorphous Fe/Sm thin films 

    Ruiz, J. M.; Zhang, Xixiang; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Tejada Palacios, Javier (2009-12-29)

    Amorphous thin films of Fe/Sm, prepared by evaporation methods, have been magnetically characterized and the results were interpreted in terms of the random magnets theory. The samples behave as 2D and 3D random magnets ...

    Role of structural saturation and geometry in the luminescence of silicon-based nanostructured materials 

    Zhang, R. Q.; Costa i Balanzat, Josep; Bertrán Serra, Enric (2009-12-29)

    The structural saturation and stability, the energy gap, and the density of states of a series of small, silicon-based clusters have been studied by means of the PM3 and some ab initio (HF/6-31G* and 6-311++G**, CIS/6-31G* ...

    Magnetoresistance at artificial interfaces in the itinerant SrRuO3 ferromagnet 

    Bibes, Manuel; Martínez Benjamin, Joan Josep; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; Trtik, V.; Benitez, F.; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956- (2009-12-29)

    The magnetoresistance across interfaces in the itinerant ferromagnetic oxide SrRuO3 have been studied. To define appropriately the interfaces, epitaxial thin films have been grown on bicrystalline and laser-patterned SrTiO3 ...

    Calorimetry of hydrogen desorption from a-Si nanoparticles 

    Farjas Silva, Jordi; Das, D.; Fort, J.; Roura Grabulosa, Pere; Bertrán Serra, Enric (2009-12-29)

    The process of hydrogen desorption from amorphous silicon (a-Si) nanoparticles grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) has been analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mass spectrometry, and ...

    Competing tunneling and capacitive paths in Co-ZrO2 granular thin films 

    Hattink, Bart Jan; Labarta, Amílcar; García del Muro y Solans, Montserrat; Batlle Gelabert, Xavier; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956- (2009-12-29)

    The ac electrical response is studied in thin films composed of well-defined nanometric Co particles embedded in an insulating ZrO2 matrix which tends to coat them, preventing the formation of aggregates. In the dielectric ...

    Enhanced electron-electron correlations in nanometric epitaxial SrRuO3 epitaxial films 

    Herranz Casabona, Gervasi; Martínez Benjamin, Joan Josep; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; García-Cuenca Varona, María Victoria; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956- (2009-12-29)

    Epitaxial and fully strained SrRuO3 thin films have been grown on SrTiO3(100). At initial stages the growth mode is three-dimensional- (3D-)like, leading to a finger-shaped structure aligned with the substrate steps and ...

    Domain structure of epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films 

    Herranz Casabona, Gervasi; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; García-Cuenca Varona, María Victoria; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956-; Angelova, T.; Cros Stötter, Ana; Cantarero, A. (2009-12-29)

    Growth of multidomains in epitaxial thin-film oxides is known to have a detrimental effect on some functional properties, and, thus, efforts are done to suppress them. It is commonly accepted that optimal properties of the ...

    Spin filtering through ferromagnetic BiMnO3 tunnel barriers 

    Gajek, M.; Bibes, Manuel; Barthélémy, Agnès; Bouzehouane, K.; Fusil, S.; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956-; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; Fert, Albert, 1938- (2009-12-29)

    We report on experiments of spin filtering through ultrathin single-crystal layers of the insulating and ferromagnetic oxide BiMnO3 (BMO). The spin polarization of the electrons tunneling from a gold electrode through BMO ...

    Magnetic field effect on quantum corrections to the low-temperature conductivity in mettalic perovskite oxides 

    Herranz Casabona, Gervasi; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; Laukhin, Vladimir; Galibert, J.; García-Cuenca Varona, María Victoria; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956- (2009-12-29)

    The transport and magnetotransport properties of the metallic and ferromagnetic SrRuO3 (SRO) and the metallic and paramagnetic LaNiO3 (LNO) epitaxial thin films have been investigated in fields up to 55 T at temperatures ...

    Giant step bunching from self-organized coalescence of SrRuO3 islands 

    Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; Herranz Casabona, Gervasi; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; García-Cuenca Varona, María Victoria; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956- (2009-12-29)

    Step bunching develops in the epitaxy of SrRuO3 on vicinal SrTiO3(001) substrates. We have investigated the formation mechanisms and we show here that step bunching forms by lateral coalescence of wedgelike three-dimensional ...

    Tunneling magnetoresistance in Co-ZrO2 granular thin films 

    Hattink, Bart Jan; García del Muro y Solans, Montserrat; Konstantinović, Zorica; Batlle Gelabert, Xavier; Labarta, Amílcar (2009-12-29)

    Granular films composed of well defined nanometric Co particles embedded in an insulating ZrO2 matrix were prepared by pulsed laser depositon in a wide range of Co volume concentrations 0.15 x 0.43. High-resolution ...

    Calorimetry of dehydrogenation and dangling-bond recombination in several hydrogenated amorphous silicon materials 

    Roura Grabulosa, Pere; Farjas Silva, Jordi; Rath, Chandana; Serra-Miralles, J.; Bertrán Serra, Enric; Roca i Cabarrocas, P. (Pere) (2009-12-29)

    Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the dehydrogenation processes that take place in three hydrogenated amorphous silicon materials: nanoparticles, polymorphous silicon, and conventional device-quality ...

    Growth and magnetic properties of multiferroic LaxBi1-xMnO3 thin films 

    Gajek, M.; Bibes, Manuel; Wyczisk, F.; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956-; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep; Barthélémy, Agnès (2009-12-29)

    A comparative study of LaxBi1-xMnO3 thin films grown on SrTiO3 substrates is reported. It is shown that these films grow epitaxially in a narrow pressure-temperature range. A detailed structural and compositional ...

    Photoluminiscence in silicon powder grown by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapour deposition: Evidence of a multistep-multiphoton excitation process 

    Roura Grabulosa, Pere; Costa i Balanzat, Josep; Sardin, Georges; Morante i Lleonart, Joan Ramon; Bertrán Serra, Enric (2009-12-29)

    The dynamics of the infrared photoluminescence (PL) in silicon powder grown by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition (PECVD) of silane is reported. A nonlinear dependence of PL intensity on laser power of the form I ...

    Electromagnetic phenomena induced by weak gravitational fields. Foundations for a possible gravitational wave detector 

    Codina i Vidal, Josep Ma. (Josep Maria), 1927-; Graells, J.; Martín, C. (2010-05-06)

    In the context of the weak-field approximation to the De Rham wave-vector equation, and applying the standard Lorentz gauge to both electromagnetism and gravitation, a linearized expression for the De Rham operator is ...

    Electric-field control of exchange bias in multiferroic epitaxial heterostructures 

    Laukhin, Vladimir; Skumryev, Vassil Hristov; Martí, X.; Hrabovsky, D.; Sánchez Barrera, Florencio; García-Cuenca Varona, María Victoria; Ferrater Martorell, Cèsar; Varela Fernández, Manuel, 1956-; Lüders, R.; Bobo, J. F.; Fontcuberta i Griñó, Josep (2010-06-25)

    The magnetic exchange between epitaxial thin films of the multiferroic (antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric) hexagonal YMnO3 oxide and a soft ferromagnetic (FM) layer is used to couple the magnetic response of the FM layer ...