Title:
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve long-term outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Author:
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Brissot, Eolia; Labopin, Myriam; Beckers, Marielle M.; Socié, Gérard; Rambaldi, Alessandro; Volin, Liisa; Finke, Jürgen; Lenhoff, Stig; Kröger, Nicolaus; Ossenkoppele, Gert J.; Craddock, Charles F.; Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim; Gürman, Günhan; Russell, Nigel H.; Aljurf, Mahmoud; Potter, Michael N.; Nagler, Armon; Ottmann, Oliver; Cornelissen, Jan J.; Esteve Reyner, Jordi; Mohty, Mohamad
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Other authors:
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Universitat de Barcelona |
Abstract:
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This study aimed to determine the impact of tyrosine kinase inhibitors given pre- and post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation on long-term outcome of patients allografted for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This retrospective analysis from the EBMT Acute Leukemia Working Party included 473 de novo Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in first complete remission who underwent an allogeneic stem cell transplantation using a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling or human leukocyte antigen-matched unrelated donor between 2000 and 2010. Three hundred and ninety patients received tyrosine kinase inhibitors before transplant, 329 at induction and 274 at consolidation. Kaplan-Meier estimates of leukemia-free survival, overall survival, cumulative incidences of relapse incidence, and non-relapse mortality at five years were 38%, 46%, 36% and 26%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given before allogeneic stem cell transplantation was associated with a better overall survival (HR=0.68; P=0.04) and was associated with lower relapse incidence (HR=0.5; P=0.01). In the post-transplant period, multivariate analysis identified prophylactic tyrosine-kinase inhibitor administration to be a significant factor for improved leukemia-free survival (HR=0.44; P=0.002) and overall survival (HR=0.42; P=0.004), and a lower relapse incidence (HR=0.40; P=0.01). Over the past decade, administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors before allogeneic stem cell transplantation has significantly improved the long-term allogeneic stem cell transplantation outcome of adult Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Prospective studies will be of great interest to further confirm the potential benefit of the prophylactic use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the post-transplant setting. |
Subject(s):
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-Leucèmia limfocítica crònica -Cèl·lules mare -Inhibidors enzimàtics -Chronic lymphocytic leukemia -Stem cells -Enzyme inhibitors |
Rights:
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(c) Ferrata Storti Foundation, 2015
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Document type:
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Article Article - Published version |
Published by:
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Ferrata Storti Foundation
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