Advancing ethnobiology for the ecological transition and a more inclusive and just world: a comprehensive framework for the next 20 years.

Abstract

<p>This opinion piece, written by ethnobiologists from different parts of the world, emphasizes the importance of ethnobiology</p><p>research in advancing contemporary biology, natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, sustainable</p><p>development, and, especially, contributing to the ecological transition and more just and inclusive world. To</p><p>achieve these goals, it is essential to develop research and collaborate with social groups that live in close relationship</p><p>with nature in research activities, such as Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC), as well as Afro-descendants</p><p>and other Marginalized, Minority or Minoritized Communities (AMMC). Ethnobiology can identify and provide</p><p>locally appropriate solutions to local problems, enabling sustainable resource management at the landscape level.</p><p>The text explores important aspects that need to be considered to guide the future of ethnobiology in the next</p><p>20 years, aiming to integrate and amplify previous discussions held in the discipline and identify points that demand</p><p>ongoing attention. This paper highlights reflections from diverse researchers, emphasizing how ethnobiology can</p><p>embrace different perspectives and employ rigorous analysis of complex phenomena toward effective policies</p><p>and practices. This approach holds the potential to address the challenges the planet is currently facing in the coming</p><p>decades.</p>