Institut de Recerca en Sistemes Complexos (UBICS): Envíos recientes
Mostrando ítems 21-40 de 118
Large scale three dimensional simulations of hybrid block-copolymer/nanoparticle systems
Block copolymer melts self-assemble in the bulk into a variety of nanostructures, making them perfect candidates to template the position of nanoparticles. The morphological changes of block copolymers are studied in the ...
Alignment interactions drive structural transitions in biological tissues
Experimental evidence shows that there is a feedback between cell shape and cell motion. How this feedback impacts the collective behavior of dense cell monolayers remains an open question. We investigate the effect of a ...
The interconnected wealth of nations: Shock propagation on global trade-investment multiplex networks
The increasing integration of world economies, which organize in complex multilayer networks of interactions, is one of the critical factors for the global propagation of economic crises. We adopt the network science ...
A multilevel analytical framework for studying cultural evolution in prehistoric hunter-gatherer societies
Over the past decade, a major debate has taken place on the underpinnings of cultural changes in human societies. A growing array of evidence in behavioural and evolutionary biology has revealed that social connectivity ...
Stationary patterns in star networks of bistable units: theory and application to chemical reactions
We present theoretical and experimental studies on pattern formation with bistable dynamical units coupled in a star network configuration. By applying a localized perturbation to the central or the peripheral elements, ...
Multiscale voter model on real networks
We introduce the Multiscale Voter Model (MVM) to investigate clan influence at multiple scales—family, neighborhood, political party…—in opinion formation on real complex networks. Clans, consisting of similar nodes, are ...
Collective motion of run-and-tumble repulsive and attractive particles in one-dimensional systems
Active matter deals with systems whose particles consume energy at the individual level in order to move. To unravel features such as the emergence of collective structures, several models have been suggested, such as the ...
Development of two-photon polymerised scaffolds for optical interrogation and neurite guidance of human iPSC-derived cortical neuronal networks
Recent progress in the field of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has led to the efficient production of human neuronal cell models for in vitro study. This has the potential to enable the understanding of live ...
Elastic and dynamic properties of membrane phase-field models
Phase-field models have been extensively used to study interfacial phenomena, from solidification to vesicle dynamics. In this article, we analyze a phase-field model that captures the relevant physical features that ...
Reconstructing social networks of Late Glacial and Holocene hunter-gatherers to understand cultural evolution
Culture is increasingly being framed as a driver of human phenotypes and behaviour. Yet very little is known about variations in the patterns of past social interactions between humans in cultural evolution. The archaeological ...
Increasing power-law range in avalanche amplitude and energy distributions
Power-law-type probability density functions spanning several orders of magnitude are found for different avalanche properties. We propose a methodology to overcome empirical constraints that limit the range of truncated ...
Quantifying human engagement into playful activities
Engaging in playful activities, such as playing a musical instrument, learning a language, or performing sports, is a fundamental aspect of human life. We present a quantitative empirical analysis of the engagement dynamics ...
Citizen science for social physics: digital tools and participation
Social physics is an active and diverse field in which many scientists with formal training in physics study a broad class of complex social phenomena. Social physics investigates societal problems but most often does not ...
Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations in the absence of Detailed Balance: formalism and applications to Active Matter
We present a comprehensive study about the relationship between the way Detailed Balance is broken in non-equilibrium systems and the resulting violations of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem. Starting from stochastic ...
Food-Bridging: A New Network Construction to Unveil the Principles of Cooking
In this manuscript we propose, analyse, and discuss a possible new principle behind traditional cuisine: the Food-bridging hypothesis and its comparison with the food-pairing hypothesis using the same dataset and graphical ...
Spontaneous chiralization of polar active colloids
Polar active particles constitute a wide class of active matter that is able to propel along a preferential direction, given by their polar axis. Here, we demonstrate a generic active mechanism that leads to their spontaneous ...
Non-spherical nanoparticles in block copolymer composites: nanosquares, nanorods and diamond
A hybrid two-dimensional block copolymer (BCP) nanocomposite computational model is proposed to study nanoparticles (NPs) with a generalized shape including square, rectangle, and rhombus. Simulations are used to study the ...
Neuronal Cultures: Exploring Biophysics, Complex Systems, and Medicine in a Dish
Neuronal cultures are one of the most important experimental models in modern interdisciplinary neuroscience, allowing to investigate in a control environment the emergence of complex behavior from an ensemble of interconnected ...
Impact of Physical Obstacles on the Structural and Effective Connectivity of in silico Neuronal Circuits
Scaffolds and patterned substrates are among the most successful strategies to dictate the connectivity between neurons in culture. Here, we used numerical simulations to investigate the capacity of physical obstacles ...
Large-scale citizen science provides high-resolution nitrogen dioxide values and health impact while enhancing community knowledge and collective action
We present outcomes from a large-scale air quality citizen science campaign (xAire, 725 measurements) to demonstrate its positive contribution in the interplay between advances in exposure assessment and developments in ...
