Title:
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Impedance measurement and detection frequency bandwidth, a valid island detection proposal for voltage controlled inverters
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Author:
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Llonch Masachs, Marc; Heredero Peris, Daniel; Chillón Antón, Cristian; Montesinos Miracle, Daniel; Villafafila Robles, Roberto
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Other authors:
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CITCEA - Centre d'Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments |
Abstract:
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Anti-islanding detection methods have been part of a secure operation for distributed energy resource inverters, avoiding the creation of non-intentional energization when the mains are lost. These detection mechanisms were conceived historically for current-controlled inverters. New control possibilities have broken ground, and current- or voltage-controlled inverters are a reality; however, special attention must be paid to detection strategies when applied to the latter ones. This paper addresses two topics: it exposes the lack of effectiveness of those detection algorithms based on the voltage/frequency displacement concept under voltage-controlled inverters and evaluates the applicability limits of the others based on the impedance measurement (IM). The IM is presented as a valid mechanism to achieve the islanding detection, but the exploration of its limits drives the concept of detection frequency bandwidth (DFBW), introduced in this paper. The DFBW is suggested as a practical approach to select the proper injection frequency to measure. Therefore, an improved strategy based on the IM and DFBW is proposed to allow achieving the detection towards (non-)resonant loads considering low computational burden. The results were experimentally validated in a 90-kVA four-wire voltage-controlled inverter, offering detection times of less than 100 ms in any case. |
Subject(s):
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-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica -Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia elèctrica -Electric networks -Electric current converters -Anti-islanding -Voltage source converters -Impedance Measurement -Microgrids -Xarxes elèctriques -Convertidors de corrent elèctric |
Rights:
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
Document type:
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Article - Published version Article |
Published by:
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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