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Títol:	Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Autor/a:	Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea; Castellví Obiols, Pere; Parés Badell, Oleguer; Alayo, Itxaso; Almenara, José; Alonso, Iciar; Blasco, Maria Jesús; Cebrià, Ana Isabel; Gabilondo Cuéllar, Andrea; Gili, Margalida; Lagares, Carolina; Piqueras, José Antonio; Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tiscar; Rodríguez-Marín, Jesús; Roca, Miquel; Soto-Sanz, Victoria; Vilagut, Gemma; Alonso, Jordi
Notes:	Objectives: To assess the association between gender and suicide attempt/death and identify gender-specific risk/protective factors in adolescents/young adults. Methods: Systematic review (5 databases until January 2017). Population-based longitudinal studies considering non-clinical populations, aged 12–26 years, assessing associations between gender and suicide attempts/death, or evaluating their gender risk/protective factors, were included. Random effect meta-analyses were performed. Results: Sixty-seven studies were included. Females presented higher risk of suicide attempt (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.54–2.50), and males for suicide death (HR 2.50, 95% CI 1.8–3.6). Common risk factors of suicidal behaviors for both genders are previous mental or substance abuse disorder and exposure to interpersonal violence. Female-specific risk factors for suicide attempts are eating disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, being victim of dating violence, depressive symptoms, interpersonal problems and previous abortion. Male-specific risk factors for suicide attempt are disruptive behavior/conduct problems, hopelessness, parental separation/divorce, friend’s suicidal behavior, and access to means. Male-specific risk factors for suicide death are drug abuse, externalizing disorders, and access to means. For females, no risk factors for suicide death were studied. Conclusions: More evidence about female-specific risk/protective factors of suicide death, for adolescent/young adults, is needed.
Matèries:	-Suïcidi -- Factors de risc -Protecció de gènere -- Adolescents -Adolescents -Adults joves -Intents de suïcidi -- Gènere -Suicidio -- Factores de riesgo -Protección de género -- Adolescentes -Adolescentes -Adultos jóvenes -Intentos de suicidio -- Género -Suicide -- Risk factors -Gender protection -- Adolescents -Adolescents -Young adults -Suicide Attempts -- Gender -159.9 -61
Drets:	This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tipus de document:	Article Article - Versió publicada
Publicat per:	Springer Nature
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