The Associated Factors of Work Engagement, Work Overload, Work Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion and Their Effect on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

dc.contributor
[Moreno-Martínez M] Unitat de Recerca i Innovació de l’Institut Català de la Salut a la Catalunya Central, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Spain. Grup de Recerca Intelligence for Primary Care (I4PC), Fundació Universitària Institut per la Recerca en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP-Jordi Gol), Manresa, Spain. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut, Campus de Manresa, Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Manresa, Spain. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Internacional de València, València, Spain. [Sánchez-Martínez I] Grup de Recerca Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Centre d'Estudis Sanitaris i Socials (CESS), Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i el Benestar, Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain. Institut per la Recerca i la Innovació en Ciències de la Vida i la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IRIS-CC), Vic, Spain. Centre d’Atenció Primària de Navarcles (CAP Navarcles), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Navarcles, Spain
dc.contributor
Departament de Salut
dc.contributor.author
Moreno-Martínez, Marina
dc.contributor.author
Sánchez Martínez, Iván
dc.date.accessioned
2026-01-28T20:30:54Z
dc.date.available
2026-01-28T20:30:54Z
dc.date.issued
2026-01-27T09:29:42Z
dc.date.issued
2026-01-27T09:29:42Z
dc.date.issued
2025-01-16
dc.identifier
Moreno-Martínez M, Sánchez-Martínez I. The Associated Factors of Work Engagement, Work Overload, Work Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion and Their Effect on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 16;13(2):162.
dc.identifier
2227-9032
dc.identifier
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/14199
dc.identifier
10.3390/healthcare13020162
dc.identifier
39857189
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/14199
dc.description.abstract
Work engagement; Emotional exhaustion; Healthcare workers;
dc.description.abstract
Compromís laboral; Esgotament emocional; Satisfacció laboral
dc.description.abstract
Compromiso laboral; Agotamiento emocional; Satisfacción laboral
dc.description.abstract
In today's fast-paced work environment, work engagement is crucial for both organizational success and individual well-being. Objective: Our aim is this study was to analyze the associated factors of work engagement, work overload, work satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion and describe their effect on nurses and physicians in the Central Catalonia Health Region during 2023. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire at the Territorial Management of Central Catalonia (Spain). The questionnaire was accessible from 28 November 2022 to 12 March 2023. The analysis was performed using the SPSS software. CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys) guidelines were followed for communicating research results. Results: A total of 321 professionals answered the questionnaire, 60.7% of whom were nursing professionals and 39.3% of whom were medical professionals. Work overload, work satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion were associated with work engagement. Being a physician, permanent contracts, irregular work shifts, overtime, and salary were related to work overload and emotional exhaustion. Being a woman, salary, academic level, and irregular work shifts were related to work satisfaction. There was a gender inequality in work engagement among nursing professionals to the detriment of men. In terms of class inequality, there was a difference between occupational groups with respect to work overload and emotional exhaustion among women. Conclusions: Organizational practices need to be improved to promote greater engagement and work satisfaction, as well as to reduce emotional overload and exhaustion. This may include regulating unpaid overtime and promoting more stable working hours.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language
eng
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.relation
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland);13(2)
dc.relation
https://www.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13020162
dc.rights
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rights
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source
Scientia
dc.subject
Síndrome d'esgotament professional
dc.subject
Satisfacció en el treball
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Personal - Càrrega de treball
dc.subject
DISEASES::Occupational Diseases::Occupational Stress::Burnout, Professional
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PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY::Psychological Phenomena::Psychology, Applied::Psychology, Industrial::Job Satisfaction
dc.subject
ANTHROPOLOGY, EDUCATION, SOCIOLOGY, AND SOCIAL PHENOMENA::Human Activities::Work::Personnel Staffing and Scheduling::Workload
dc.subject
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades profesionales::estrés laboral::desgaste profesional
dc.subject
PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA::fenómenos psicológicos::psicología aplicada::psicología industrial::satisfacción con el empleo
dc.subject
ANTROPOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN, SOCIOLOGÍA Y FENÓMENOS SOCIALES::actividades humanas::trabajo::admisión y programación del personal::carga de trabajo
dc.title
The Associated Factors of Work Engagement, Work Overload, Work Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion and Their Effect on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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