The Associated Factors of Work Engagement, Work Overload, Work Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion and Their Effect on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Other authors

[Moreno-Martínez M] Unitat de Recerca i Innovació de l’Institut Català de la Salut a la Catalunya Central, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Spain. Grup de Recerca Intelligence for Primary Care (I4PC), Fundació Universitària Institut per la Recerca en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP-Jordi Gol), Manresa, Spain. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut, Campus de Manresa, Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Manresa, Spain. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Internacional de València, València, Spain. [Sánchez-Martínez I] Grup de Recerca Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Centre d'Estudis Sanitaris i Socials (CESS), Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i el Benestar, Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain. Institut per la Recerca i la Innovació en Ciències de la Vida i la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IRIS-CC), Vic, Spain. Centre d’Atenció Primària de Navarcles (CAP Navarcles), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Navarcles, Spain

Departament de Salut

Publication date

2026-01-27T09:29:42Z

2026-01-27T09:29:42Z

2025-01-16



Abstract

Work engagement; Emotional exhaustion; Healthcare workers;


Compromís laboral; Esgotament emocional; Satisfacció laboral


Compromiso laboral; Agotamiento emocional; Satisfacción laboral


In today's fast-paced work environment, work engagement is crucial for both organizational success and individual well-being. Objective: Our aim is this study was to analyze the associated factors of work engagement, work overload, work satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion and describe their effect on nurses and physicians in the Central Catalonia Health Region during 2023. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire at the Territorial Management of Central Catalonia (Spain). The questionnaire was accessible from 28 November 2022 to 12 March 2023. The analysis was performed using the SPSS software. CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys) guidelines were followed for communicating research results. Results: A total of 321 professionals answered the questionnaire, 60.7% of whom were nursing professionals and 39.3% of whom were medical professionals. Work overload, work satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion were associated with work engagement. Being a physician, permanent contracts, irregular work shifts, overtime, and salary were related to work overload and emotional exhaustion. Being a woman, salary, academic level, and irregular work shifts were related to work satisfaction. There was a gender inequality in work engagement among nursing professionals to the detriment of men. In terms of class inequality, there was a difference between occupational groups with respect to work overload and emotional exhaustion among women. Conclusions: Organizational practices need to be improved to promote greater engagement and work satisfaction, as well as to reduce emotional overload and exhaustion. This may include regulating unpaid overtime and promoting more stable working hours.

Document Type

Article


Published version

Language

English

Publisher

MDPI

Related items

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland);13(2)

https://www.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13020162

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Rights

Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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