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Estimating age‐dependent survival when juveniles resemble females: invasive ring‐necked parakeets as an example
Senar, Juan Carlos; Arroyo, Lluïsa; Ortega-Segalerva, Alba; Carrillo-Ortiz, José; Tomàs, Xavier; Montalvo, Tomás; Sanz-Aguilar, Ana
Many species only show sexual dimorphism at the age of maturity, such that juveniles typically resemble females. Under these circumstances, estimating accurate age‐specific demographic parameters is challenging. Here, we propose a multievent model parameterization able to estimate age‐dependent survival using capture–recapture data with uncertainty in age and sex assignment of individuals. We illustrate this modeling approach with capture–recapture data from the ring‐necked parakeet Psittacula krameri. We analyzed capture, recapture, and resighting data (439 recaptures/resightings) of 156 ring‐necked parakeets tagged with neck collars in Barcelona city from 2003 to 2016 to estimate the juvenile and adult survival rate. Our models successfully estimated the survival probabilities of the different age classes considered. Survival probability was similar between adults (0.83, 95% CI = 0.77–0.87) and juveniles during their second (0.79, 95% CI = 0.58–0.87) and third winter (0.83, 95% CI = 0.65–0.88). The youngest juveniles (1st winter) showed a slightly lower survival (0.57, 95% CI = 0.37–0.79). Among adults, females showed a slightly higher survival than males (0.87, 95% CI = 0.78–0.93; and 0.80, 95% CI = 0.73–0.86, respectively). These high survival figures predict high population persistence in this species and urge management policies. The analysis also stresses the usefulness of multievent models to estimate juvenile survival when age cannot be fully ascertained.
Funding Information: Regional Government of the Balearic Islands and the European Social Fund. Grant Number: PD/003/2016. Spanish Research Council (Ministry of Economics and Competiveness). Grant Number: CGL‐2016‐79568‐C3‐3‐P European Cooperation in Science and Technology. Grant Number: ES1304
05-02-2019
59 - Zoologia
Cotorres
Barcelona (Catalunya)
Ocells
L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
8 p.
Article
Article - Versió publicada
10.1002/ece3.4366
Ecology and evolution, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (Jan. 2019), p. 891-898
         

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Senar, Juan Carlos; Arroyo, Lluïsa; Ortega-Segalerva, Alba; Carrillo-Ortiz, José; Tomàs, Xavier; Montalvo, Tomás; Sanz-Aguilar, Ana
Borray-Escalante, Natalia A.; Mazzoni, Daniele; Ortega-Segalerva, Alba; Arroyo, Lluïsa; Morera-Pujol, J.; González-Solís, J.; Senar, Juan Carlos