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Integrability of planar polynomial differential systems through linear differential equations
Giacomini, Héctor; Giné, Jaume; Grau Montaña, Maite
In this work we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x, y)/P(x, y), with Q(x, y) and P(x, y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can be expressed from two independent solutions of a second-order homogeneous linear differential equation. This first integral is, in general, given by a non Liouvillian function. We show that all the known families of quadratic systems with an irreducible invariant algebraic curve of arbitrarily high degree and without a rational first integral, can be constructed by using this method. We also present a new example of this kind of family. We give an analogous method for constructing rational equations but by means of a linear differential equation of first order. The second and third authors are partially supported by a MCYT grant number BFM 2002-04236-C02-01. The second author is partially supported by DURSI of Government of Catalonia’s Acció Integrada ACI2002-24 and by the Distinció de la Generalitat de Catalunya per a la promoció de la recerca universitària.
-Planar polynomial system
-First integral
-Invariant curves
-Darboux integrability
-Equacions diferencials
(c) Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium, 2006
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