Pulmonary hemodynamic profile in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Portillo, Karina; Torralba, Yolanda; Blanco, Isabel; Burgos, Felip; Rodríguez-Roisin, Robert; Rios, Jose; Roca, Josep; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert
Few data are available in regards to the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the broad spectrum of COPD. This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of PH in a cohort of COPD patients across the severity of airflow limitation, and reporting the hemodynamic characteristics at rest and during exercise. We performed a retrospective analysis on COPD patients who underwent right-heart catheterization in our center with measurements obtained at rest (n=139) and during exercise (n=85). PH was defined as mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥25 mmHg and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <15 mmHg. Exercise-induced PH (EIPH) was defined by a ratio of ΔmPAP/Δcardiac output >3. PH was present in 25 patients (18%). According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification, PH prevalence in GOLD 2 was 7% (3 patients); 25% (14 patients) in GOLD 3; and 22% (8 patients) in GOLD 4. Severe PH (mPAP ≥35 mmHg) was identified in four patients (2.8%). Arterial partial oxygen pressure was the outcome most strongly associated with PH (r =−0.29, P <0.001). EIPH was observed in 60 patients (71%) and had a similar prevalence in both GOLD 2 and 3, and was present in all GOLD 4 patients. Patients with PH had lower cardiac index during exercise than patients without PH (5.0±1.2 versus 6.7±1.4 L/min/m 2, respectively; P =0.001). PH has a similar prevalence in COPD patients with severe and very-severe airflow limitation, being associated with the presence of arterial hypoxemia. In contrast, EIPH is highly prevalent, even in moderate COPD, and might contribute to limiting exercise tolerance.
-Pulmonary hypertension
-Right heart catheterization
-Cardiac index
-GOLD
open access
Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Article
         
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/185382

Mostrar el registro completo del ítem

Documentos relacionados

Otros documentos del mismo autor/a

Portillo, Karina; Torralba, Yolanda; Blanco Vich, Isabel; Burgos, Felip; Rodríguez-Roisin, Robert; Rios, José; Roca Torrent, Josep; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert
Rodríguez-Pérez, Raquel; Cortés Giràldez, Roldàn; Guamán Novillo, Ana Verónica; Pardo Martínez, Antonio; Torralba, Yolanda; Gómez, Federico; Roca, Josep; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert; Cascante i Serratosa, Marta; Marco Colás, Santiago
Rodríguez-Pérez, Raquel; Cortés Giràldez, Roldàn; Guamán Novillo, Ana Verónica; Pardo Martínez, Antonio; Torralba, Yolanda; Gómez, Federico Pablo; Roca, Josep; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert; Cascante i Serratosa, Marta; Marco Colás, Santiago
Tura-Ceide, Olga; Pizarro, Sandra; Garcia-Lucio, Jéssica; Ramírez Ruz, J. (José); Molins López-Rodó, Laureano; Blanco, Isabel; Torralba, Yolanda; Sitges Carreño, Marta; Bonjoch, Cristina; Peinado Cabré, Víctor Ivo; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert
Tura-Ceide, Olga; Pizarro, Sandra; Garcia-Lucio, Jéssica; Ramírez Ruz, J. (José); Molins López-Rodó, Laureano; Blanco, Isabel; Torralba, Yolanda; Sitges Carreño, Marta; Bonjoch, Cristina; Peinado Cabré, Víctor Ivo; Barberà i Mir, Joan Albert