A ‘donut effect’? Assessing housing transactions during COVID-19 across the Spanish urban–rural hierarchy 

González-Leonardo, Miguel; Rowe, Francisco; Vegas Sánchez, Arturo (2023-04-06)

We assess if a 'donut effect' has occurred in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show a synchronized 30% drop in housing purchases during the national lockdown in 2020, followed by a significant increase from ...