Title:
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Approaching predator-prey Lotka-Volterra Equations by Simplicial Linear Differential Equations
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Author:
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Jarauta Bragulat, Eusebio; Egozcue, Juan José
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Other authors:
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Universitat de Girona. Departament d'Informàtica i Matemàtica Aplicada |
Abstract:
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Predator-prey Lotka-Volterra equations was one of the first models reflecting interaction of different species and
modeling evolution of respective populations. It considers a large population of hares (preys) which is depredated
by an also large population of lynxes (predators). It proposes an increasing/decreasing law of the number of
individuals in each population thus resulting in an apparently simple system of ordinary differential equations.
However, the Lotka-Volterra equation, and most of its modifications, is non-linear and its generalization to a
larger number of species is not trivial. The present aim is to study approximations of the evolution of the
proportion of species in the Lotka-Volterra equations using some simple model defined in the simplex.
Calculus in the simplex has been recently developed on the basis of the Aitchison geometry and the simplicial
derivative. Evolution of proportions in time (or other parameters) can be represented as simplicial ordinary
differential equations from which the simpler models are the linear ones. Simplicial Linear Ordinary Differential
Equations are not able to model the evolution of the total mass of the population (total number of predators plus
preys) but only the evolution of the proportions of the different species (ratio predators over preys). This way of
analysis has been successful showing that the compositional growth of a population in the Malthusian exponential
model and the Verhulst logistic model were exactly the same one: the first order simplicial linear differential
equation with constant coefficients whose solution is a compositional straight-line. This strategy of studying the
total mass evolution and the compositional evolution separately is used to get a simplicial differential equation
whose solutions approach suitably the compositional behavior of the Lotka-Volterra equations. This approach
has additional virtues: it is linear and can be extended in an easy way to a number of species larger than two |
Subject(s):
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-Anàlisi multivariable -- Congressos -Multivariate analysis -- Congresses -Equacions diferencials -- Congressos -Differential equations -- Congresses -Depredació (Biologia) -- Models matemàtics -- Congressos -Predation (Biology) -- Mathematical models -- Congresses |
Rights:
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Tots els drets reservats
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Document type:
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Conference Object |
Published by:
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Universitat de Girona. Departament d’Informàtica i Matemàtica Aplicada
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