A Comprehensive Approach to Water Diplomacy. Embracing decoloniality, intersectionality and multi-track analysis. Case-study: the GERD dispute between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan

Abstract

This paper provides an unorthodox approach to water diplomacy, concretely, in the GERD dispute framework. It analyses water diplomacy as a subject that goes beyond the state-centric, Western and masculinised perspective of carrying out current International Relations. Instead, the paper adopts a decolonial, intersectional and multi-track approach that permits inclusivity at all levels and sectors. Water is a natural resource belonging to all members of the society and needs to be protected in a sustainable, inclusive and regional/local-based way. As a result of an extensive research and the experiences of experts in the field, we craft a manifesto that challenges conventional water diplomacy into a more comprehensive framework.