The Use of Digital Technologies at Borders: a Migrant-centred Analysis

Abstract

This study investigates the impacts of digital technologies at borders on migrants, and how the E.U. and the U.S. frame their discourse, regulations, and practices regarding this matter. The widespread integration of digital technologies into public and private life necessitates an in-depth analysis of their impacts. Employing the method of triangulation, this research gathered and analysed data through a document analysis, interviews with experts and migrants, and a cross-check with the literature. The findings from this triangulated approach point out several statements including the following: the intensification of digital technologies at borders significantly impacts the right to life and the right to privacy of migrants, particularly of racialised asylum seekers and refugees; there is a notable trend in the increase of border digitalisation ; there exists a problematic perception of digital technologies as neutral and objective; and, while the U.S and the EU have different regulatory frameworks for AI systems they show problems of lack of transparency and accountability in practice. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, civil society, and governments, aiming to foster responsible and accountable use of digital technologies at borders.