Mepolizumab for hypereosinophilic syndrome: effectiveness and safety from real-world evidence

Other authors

Institut Català de la Salut

[Mora E] Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain. [Fox ML] Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. HematologiaExperimental, Vall d’Hebron Institut d'Oncologia (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain. [Lemes A] Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. [Velasco B] Specialty Care Medical Department, GSK, Madrid, Spain. [Hernández-Rivas JM] Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. Molecular Genetics in Oncohematology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL) - Cancer Research Center of Salamanca (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain

Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Publication date

2026-04-01T12:56:03Z

2026-04-01T12:56:03Z

2025-11-14



Abstract

Antibodies; Hypereosinophilic syndrome; Interleukin-5


Anticuerpos; Síndrome hipereosinofílico; Interleucina-5


Anticossos; Síndrome hipereosinofílica; Interleucina-5


Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is a rare condition characterized by elevated eosinophil levels and related symptoms of eosinophil-mediated organ damage. We reviewed the effectiveness and safety of mepolizumab for the treatment of HES. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA Scoping Reviews Checklist to identify real-world evidence of mepolizumab use in HES. In total, 36 references were identified as relevant and selected for review. Overall, 105 patients previously treated with glucocorticoids received mepolizumab at different dosages (range: 100–750 mg), routes of administration (subcutaneous/intravenous), and schedules (every 2–12 weeks). Remission rates were 57.1–76.0%. Most studies reported a range of 71.4–99.1% reduction in mean blood eosinophil counts with mepolizumab treatment. In addition, a glucocorticoid-sparing effect was observed; 85.7% of patients discontinued glucocorticoids after 12 months of mepolizumab administration. Mepolizumab was considered safe and well-tolerated and severe adverse events were rare. Mepolizumab provided clinically significant benefits in patients with HES in a real-world setting.


The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by GSK.

Document Type

Article


Published version

Language

Spanish

Publisher

Frontiers Media

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Frontiers in Immunology;16

https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1704077

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Rights

Attribution 4.0 International

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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