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Palmitoylethanolamide prevents neuroinflammation, reduces astrogliosis and preserves recognition and spatial memory following induction of neonatal anoxia-ischemia
Holubiec, Mariana Inés; Romero, Juan I.; Suárez, Juan; Portavella, Manuel; Fernández Espejo, Emilio; Blanco Calvo, Eduardo; Galeano, Pablo; Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando
Neonatal anoxia-ischemia (AI) particularly affects the central nervous system. Despite the many treatments that have been tested, none of them has proven to be completely successful. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA) are acylethanolamides that do not bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors and thus they do not present cannabinoid activity. These molecules are agonist compounds of peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor alpha (PPARα), which modulates the expression of different genes that are related to glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation, differentiation and proliferation. This work was supported by grants from Fundació “La Marató de TV3” (386/C/2011), European Regional Development Funds-European Union (ERDF-EU; Subprograma RETICS Red de Trastornos Adictivos RD16/0017/0001), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad and ISCIII (PI16/01689) to FRF; Own Plan of the Andalucía TECH, International Campus of Excellence (ICE) to PG, and grants to EFE and FRF from Junta de Andalucía, Spain (EFE, group BIO-127; FRF, group BIO-339). JS holds a “Miguel Servet II” research contract from the National System of Health, ISCIII, EU-ERDF (CPII17/00024). Mariana I. Holubiec is a fellowship holder from Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT, Argentina). Eduardo Blanco is an associate professor of the Serra-Hunter Programme from the Catalan Government. Juan I. Romero and Pablo Galeano are research members from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET, Argentina).
-Neonatal anoxia-ischemia
-Palmitoylethanolamide
-Oleoylethanolamide
-Neuroinflammation
(c) Springer Verlag, 2018
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Article - Accepted version
Springer Verlag
         

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