Título:
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Days out of role due to common physical and mental conditions in Portugal: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey
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Autor/a:
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Cardoso, Graça; Xavier, Miguel; Vilagut Saiz, Gemma, 1975-; Petukhova, Maria; Alonso, Jordi; Kessler, Ronald C.; Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel
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Abstract:
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BACKGROUND: One important aspect of the societal burden of mental disorders is the extent to which these problems cause disability. AIMS: To assess days out of role associated with commonly occurring mental disorders in comparison with physical disorders in Portugal. METHOD: National cross-sectional survey, with home interviews carried out with 3849 adult (aged 18+) respondents (57.3% response rate). RESULTS: Twelve-month prevalence for any mental disorder was 21.8%, any physical disorder 55.1% and any disorder 63.1%, with an average of 2.3 disorders per respondent with a disorder. Close to one out of every 10 respondents (9.2%) reported at least one day totally out of role in the past month (median of 6.4 days/any). The 18 conditions accounted for 78.2% of all days out of role, with 20.2% because of mental disorders and 59.2% because of physical disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Mental disorders account for a substantial proportion of all role disability in the Portuguese population. Early detection and intervention would have a positive societal effect. Owing to highly frequent comorbidity, simultaneous management of mental and physical disorder comorbidities is advised for greater effect. |
Materia(s):
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-Salut mental -- Portugal |
Derechos:
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Copyright © 2017 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
Tipo de documento:
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Artículo Artículo - Versión publicada |
Editor:
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Royal College of Psychiatrists
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