Título:
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Low-power automatic speech recognition through a mobile GPU and a Viterbi accelerator
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Autor/a:
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Yazdani Aminabadi, Reza; Segura Salvador, Albert; Arnau Montañés, José María; González Colás, Antonio María
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Otros autores:
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Arquitectura de Computadors; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ARCO - Microarquitectura i Compiladors |
Abstract:
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Abstract:
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Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a core technology for mobile devices. Delivering real-time and accurate ASR has a huge computational cost, which is challenging to achieve in tightly energy-constrained platforms such as mobile devices. A state-of-the-art ASR pipeline consists of a deep neural network (DNN) that converts the audio signal into phonemes' probabilities, followed by a Viterbi search that uses these probabilities to generate a sequence of words. In this article, the authors propose an ASR system for low-power devices that combines a mobile GPU for the DNN with a dedicated hardware accelerator for the Viterbi search. DNN evaluation is easy to parallelize and, hence, it achieves high energy efficiency on a mobile GPU. On the other hand, the Viterbi search is difficult to parallelize, and it represents the main bottleneck for ASR, so the authors propose a hardware accelerator to dramatically reduce its energy requirements while increasing performance. Their proposal outperforms traditional solutions running on the CPU by orders of magnitude. Compared to a GPU-only system, their hybrid scheme combining the GPU and the accelerator improves performance by 5.25 times, while reducing energy by 2.05 times. |
Abstract:
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Peer Reviewed |
Materia(s):
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-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la parla i del senyal acústic -Automatic speech recognition -Automatic speech recognition -Accelerator -Viterbi search -Reconeixement automàtic de la parla |
Derechos:
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Tipo de documento:
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Artículo - Versión publicada Artículo |
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