Title:
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A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain
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Author:
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Velasco Ortega, Eugenio; Segura Egea, Juan José; Córdoba Arenas, Sara; Jiménez Guerra, Alvaro; Monsalve Guil, Loreto; López López, José, 1958-
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Other authors:
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Universitat de Barcelona |
Abstract:
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Objectives: To study the dental status and treatment needs of institutionalized older adults with chronic mental illness compared to a non-psychiatric control sample. Study Design: The sample size was 100, in which 50 were psychogeriatric patients (study group; SG) classified according to DSM-IV, with a mean age of 69.6 ± 6.7 years, and 50 non-psychiatric patients (control group; CG), with a mean age of 68.3 ± 6.9 years. Clinical oral health examinations were conducted and caries were recorded clinically using the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Index (DMFT). Results were analyzed statistically using the Student"s t-test or analysis of variance. Results: Caries prevalence was 58% and 62% in SG and CG, respectively. DMFT index was 28.3 ± 6.6 in SG and 21.4 ± 6.07 in CG (p < 0.01). Mean number of decayed teeth was higher in SG (3.1) compared to CG (1.8) (p=0.047). Mean number of missing teeth were 25.2 and 16.4 in SG and CG respectively (p<0.05). DMFT scores were higher in SG in all the age groups (p < 0.01). Mean number of teeth per person needing treatment was 3.4 in SG and 1.9 in CG (p= 0.037). The need for restorative dental care was significantly lower in the SG (0.8 teeth per person) than in the CG (1.7 teeth per person) (p = 0.043). Conclusions: Institutionalized psychiatric patients have significantly worse dental status and more dental treatment needs than non-psychiatric patients. |
Subject(s):
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-Odontologia geriàtrica -Malalties mentals -Esquizofrènia -Implants dentals -Geriatric dentistry -Mental illness -Schizophrenia -Dental implants |
Rights:
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(c) Medicina Oral SL, 2013
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Document type:
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Article Article - Published version |
Published by:
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Medicina Oral SL
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