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               <dc:title>Leveraging xAI for enhanced surrender risk management in life insurance products</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Bermúdez, Lluís</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Anaya Luque, David</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Belles Sampera, Jaume</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Assegurances de vida</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Aprenentatge automàtic</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Risc (Assegurances)</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Life insurance</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Machine learning</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Risk (Insurance)</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) plays a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of decision-making processes within black-box Machine Learning models. Our objective is to introduce various xAI methodologies, providing risk managers with accessible approaches to model interpretation. To exemplify this, we present a case study focused on mitigating surrender risk in insurance savings products. We begin by using real data from universal life policies to build logistic regression and tree-based models. Using a range of xAI techniques, we gain valuable insight into the inner workings of tree-based models. We then propose a novel supervised clustering approach that integrates Shapley values with a Kohonen neural network (KNN). The process involves three main steps: computing Shapley values from a supervised tree-based model; clustering individuals into homogeneous profiles using an unsupervised KNN; and interpreting these profiles with a supervised decision tree model. Finally, we present several key findings derived from the application of xAI techniques, which ha&lt;/span></dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-09-01T10:22:47Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-09-01T10:22:47Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-09-01</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-09-01T10:22:47Z</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2025.100286</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>European Research on Management and Business Economics, 2025, vol. 31, num.3, p. 1-11</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2025.100286</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>cc-by-nc-nd (c)  Bermúdez, L. et al., 2025</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>Elsevier España</dc:publisher>
               <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Matemàtica Econòmica, Financera i Actuarial)</dc:source>
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