<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-17T05:30:35Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2445/220648" metadataPrefix="mets">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2445/220648</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-05T16:14:32Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1057</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478823</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478904</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478917</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_2445-220648" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:2445/220648">
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                  <mods:namePart>Mezincescu, Luca</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Russo, J. G. (Jorge Guillermo)</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Townsend, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2025-04-25T16:17:56Z2025-04-25T16:17:56Z20242025-04-25T16:17:56Z</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>Abstract: Using Hamiltonian methods, we fnd six relativistic theories of nonlinear electrodynamics for which plane wave perturbations about a constant uniform background are not birefringent. All have the same conformal strong-feld limit to Bialynicki-Birula (BB) electrodynamics, but only four avoid superluminal propagation: Born-Infeld (BI), its non-conformal “extreme” limits (electric and magnetic) and the conformal BB limit. The quadratic dispersion relation of BI is shown to degenerate in the extreme limits to a pair of linear relations, which become identical in the BB limit.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">cc-by (c)  Mezincescu, L. et al., 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sistemes hamiltonians</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Teoria de camps (Física)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Electrodinàmica</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Hamiltonian systems</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Field theory (Physics)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Electrodynamics</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Hamiltonian birefringence and Born-Infeld limits</mods:title>
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