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   <dc:title>Multiple online victimization of Spanish adolescents: Results from a community sample</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Montiel Juan, Irene</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Carbonell Vayá, Enrique J.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pereda Beltran, Noemí</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Internet</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Víctimes</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Adolescents</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Joves internautes</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Espanya</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Internet</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Victims</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Teenagers</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Internet and teenagers</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Little is known about online victimization of Spanish adolescents. The present study aims to determine the past-year prevalence of online victimization in a community sample of Spanish adolescents. The final sample consisted of 3,897 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old (M=14.45, SD=1.59), 1,836 males and 2,049 females, recruited from 39 secondary schools in the east of Spain. The Cuestionario de victimización juvenil mediante internet y/o teléfono móvil (hereinafter, Juvenile Online Victimization Questionnaire, JOV-Q, Montiel &amp; Carbonell, 2012) was applied for the assessment of eight types of online victimization grouped in two major domains: sexual (sexual coercion, sexual pressure, online grooming by an adult, unwanted exposure to sexual content and violation of privacy); and nonsexual victimization (online harassment, happy slapping, pressure to obtain personal information). Sixty-one percent of adolescents reported online victimization during the last year. Online sexual victimization was reported by 39.5% of adolescents and nonsexual victimization by 53.4% of them, whereas 31% of youth reported having experienced online victimization in both domains. The highest prevalence rates were recorded for online harassment (50%), unwanted exposure to sexual content (24.4%), pressure to obtain personal information (18.4%) and online grooming by an adult (17.2%), and the lowest for sexual coercion (6.7%) and happy slapping (2.2%). Thirty-five percent of the adolescents were considered online polyvictims and most of them experienced victimization in both sexual and nonsexual domains (88%). This study illustrates that Spanish adolescents experience high levels of online victimization and that multiple online victimization appears to be the norm among cybervictims.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2025-04-03T17:08:31Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2025-04-03T17:08:31Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2016-02</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2025-04-03T17:08:32Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>0145-2134</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2445/220245</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>658916</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.005</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, 2016, vol. 52, p. 123-134</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.005</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier Ltd., 2016</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>12 p.</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Elsevier Ltd.</dc:publisher>
   <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)</dc:source>
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