2026-04-14T03:50:33Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request
oai:recercat.cat:2445/2171862025-12-05T16:20:20Zcom_2072_1057col_2072_478917col_2072_478921
RECERCAT author Lazarus, Jeffrey V. author Pujol Martinez, Cristina author Kopka, Christopher J. author Batista, Carolina author El-Sadr, Wafaa M. author Saenz, Rocio author El-Mohandes, Ayman 2024-12-18T14:42:09Z2024-12-18T14:42:09Z2024-04-222024-12-18T14:42:09Z Background: Limitations of current global health governance revealed during the COVID-19 pandemic can inform the ongoing deliberations of an international treaty on pandemics. Objectives: To report on WHO definitions for governance and the enforcement of treaties in the context of a proposed international treaty on pandemics. Sources: This narrative review was based on keyword searches related to public health, global health governance, and enforcement in PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar. Snowballing for additional articles followed the keyword search review. Content: WHO lacks a consistent definition of global health governance. Moreover, in its current state, the proposed international treaty on pandemics lacks articulated compliance, accountability, or enforcement mechanisms. Findings reveal that humanitarian treaties often fail to achieve their aims absent clear enforcement mechanisms. The proposed international treaty on public health is garnering a range of perspectives. Decision-makers should evaluate whether a globally aligned definition of global health governance is needed. Decision-makers should also consider whether the proposed international treaty on pandemics should be opposed if it lacks sufficiently clear compliance, accountability, and enforcement mechanisms. Implications: To our knowledge, this narrative review is believed to be the first of its kind to search scientific-oriented databases regarding governance and international pandemic treaties. The review includes several findings that advance the literature. These findings, in turn, reveal two key implications for decision-makers. First, whether an aligned definition for governance addressing compliance, accountability, and enforcement mechanisms is needed. Second, whether a draft treaty lacking enforcement mechanisms should be approved. (c) Lazarus Jeffrey V et al., 2024 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020- Salut pública Planificació estratègica Salut mundial COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Public health Strategic planning World health Implications from COVID-19 for future pandemic global health governance info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion