<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-17T15:00:45Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2445/213102" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2445/213102</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-05T05:56:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1057</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478917</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478919</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Electoral Competition with Costly Policy Changes: A Dynamic Perspective</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Gersbach, Hans</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Jackson, Matthew</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Muller, Philippe</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Tejada, Oriol</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Partits polítics</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Bipartidisme</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Eleccions</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Political parties</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Two-party systems</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Elections</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>We analyze two-party electoral competition with a one-dimensional policy space, costly policy changes, and random negative shocks to a party's viability over an infinite horizon. We show the existence and uniqueness of stationary Markov perfect equilibria in which parties use so-called simple strategies. Regardless of the initial policy, party choices converge in the long run to a stochastic alternation between two policies, with transitions occurring if and only if parties suffer a negative shock to their viability. Although costs of change have a moderating effect on policies, full convergence to the median voter position does not take place when parties are polarized.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2024-06-13T17:31:07Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2024-06-13T17:31:07Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2023-12-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2024-06-13T17:31:12Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2023.105716</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Journal of Economic Theory, 2023, vol. 214</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2023.105716</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>cc-by-nc (c) Gersbach et al., 2023</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
   <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Matemàtica Econòmica, Financera i Actuarial)</dc:source>
</qdc:qualifieddc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>