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   <dc:title>Undesirable events during electronic cigarette use prior to the implementation of Article 20 of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Kyriakos, Christina N.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Filippidis, Filippos T.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Hitchman, Sara</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Girvalaki, Charis</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Tzavara, Chara</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Demjén, Tibor</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Fernández Muñoz, Esteve</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mons, Ute</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Trofor, Antigona</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Tountas, Yannis</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Zatoński, Mateusz</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Zatoński, Witold</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Fong, Geoffrey T.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Vardavas, Constantine I.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>EUREST-PLUS consortium</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Cigarretes electròniques</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Indústria tabaquera</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Unió Europea</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Electronic cigarettes</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Tobacco industry</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Introduction:&#xd;
Article 20 of the European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) sets forth provisions on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) product regulation, such as child-proof packaging and protection against e-liquid refilling without leakage. The aim of the current study was to examine frequencies and correlates of experiencing undesirable events during e-cigarette use related to e-cigarette product design parameters prior to the implementation of the EU TPD.&#xd;
&#xd;
Material and Methods:&#xd;
The EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Wave 1 survey was conducted with adult cigarette smokers from June to September 2016 across Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain.&#xd;
&#xd;
Results:&#xd;
Among our sample of adult cigarette smokers, one in five reported having ever used e-cigarettes. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use (daily or weekly) was very low (1.5%). Major undesirable events, such as battery exploding or catching fire (1.9%) or overheating (11%) were uncommon. Among those reporting at least monthly use and whose usual/current brand has a tank that you fill with liquids, 18.8% experienced spilling during refill and 18.5% experienced e-liquid leaking during use. Nearly one-quarter reported that the e-liquid cap was easy for a child to open.&#xd;
&#xd;
Conclusions:&#xd;
In light of the EU TPD establishing standards around e-cigarette design parameters to mitigate undesirable events and risks during e-cigarette use, these findings further support the need for its implementation, as well as for monitoring undesirable events experienced during e-cigarette use once Article 20 is fully implemented.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-12-21T08:35:38Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-12-21T08:35:38Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2018-01-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-12-04T12:34:23Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/95144</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2018, vol. 16, p. 24</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/95144</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>cc by (c) Kyriakos et al., 2018</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>European Publishing</dc:publisher>
   <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))</dc:source>
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