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                  <mods:namePart>Kyriakos, Christina N.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Girvalaki, Charis</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Tzavara, Chara</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Demjén, Tibor</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Fernández Muñoz, Esteve</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Mons, Ute</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Trofor, Antigona</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Tountas, Yannis</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Zatoński, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Zatoński, Witold</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Fong, Geoffrey T.</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vardavas, Constantine I.</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>EUREST-PLUS consortium</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020-12-21T08:35:38Z2020-12-21T08:35:38Z2018-01-012020-12-04T12:34:23Z</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>Introduction:&#xd;
Article 20 of the European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) sets forth provisions on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) product regulation, such as child-proof packaging and protection against e-liquid refilling without leakage. The aim of the current study was to examine frequencies and correlates of experiencing undesirable events during e-cigarette use related to e-cigarette product design parameters prior to the implementation of the EU TPD.&#xd;
&#xd;
Material and Methods:&#xd;
The EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Wave 1 survey was conducted with adult cigarette smokers from June to September 2016 across Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain.&#xd;
&#xd;
Results:&#xd;
Among our sample of adult cigarette smokers, one in five reported having ever used e-cigarettes. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use (daily or weekly) was very low (1.5%). Major undesirable events, such as battery exploding or catching fire (1.9%) or overheating (11%) were uncommon. Among those reporting at least monthly use and whose usual/current brand has a tank that you fill with liquids, 18.8% experienced spilling during refill and 18.5% experienced e-liquid leaking during use. Nearly one-quarter reported that the e-liquid cap was easy for a child to open.&#xd;
&#xd;
Conclusions:&#xd;
In light of the EU TPD establishing standards around e-cigarette design parameters to mitigate undesirable events and risks during e-cigarette use, these findings further support the need for its implementation, as well as for monitoring undesirable events experienced during e-cigarette use once Article 20 is fully implemented.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">cc by (c) Kyriakos et al., 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cigarretes electròniques</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Indústria tabaquera</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Unió Europea</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Electronic cigarettes</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Tobacco industry</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>European Union</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Undesirable events during electronic cigarette use prior to the implementation of Article 20 of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys</mods:title>
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