<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T03:33:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2445/172766" metadataPrefix="didl">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2445/172766</identifier><datestamp>2025-11-20T14:56:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1057</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478916</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478917</setSpec></header><metadata><d:DIDL xmlns:d="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd">
   <d:Item id="hdl_2445_172766">
      <d:Descriptor>
         <d:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">
            <dii:Identifier xmlns:dii="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd">urn:hdl:2445/172766</dii:Identifier>
         </d:Statement>
      </d:Descriptor>
      <d:Descriptor>
         <d:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">
            <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
               <dc:title>Undesirable events during electronic cigarette use prior to the implementation of Article 20 of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Kyriakos, Christina N.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Filippidis, Filippos T.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Hitchman, Sara</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Girvalaki, Charis</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Tzavara, Chara</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Demjén, Tibor</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Fernández Muñoz, Esteve</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Mons, Ute</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Trofor, Antigona</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Tountas, Yannis</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Zatoński, Mateusz</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Zatoński, Witold</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Fong, Geoffrey T.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Vardavas, Constantine I.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>EUREST-PLUS consortium</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Cigarretes electròniques</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Indústria tabaquera</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Unió Europea</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Electronic cigarettes</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Tobacco industry</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Introduction:&#xd;
Article 20 of the European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) sets forth provisions on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) product regulation, such as child-proof packaging and protection against e-liquid refilling without leakage. The aim of the current study was to examine frequencies and correlates of experiencing undesirable events during e-cigarette use related to e-cigarette product design parameters prior to the implementation of the EU TPD.&#xd;
&#xd;
Material and Methods:&#xd;
The EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Wave 1 survey was conducted with adult cigarette smokers from June to September 2016 across Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain.&#xd;
&#xd;
Results:&#xd;
Among our sample of adult cigarette smokers, one in five reported having ever used e-cigarettes. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use (daily or weekly) was very low (1.5%). Major undesirable events, such as battery exploding or catching fire (1.9%) or overheating (11%) were uncommon. Among those reporting at least monthly use and whose usual/current brand has a tank that you fill with liquids, 18.8% experienced spilling during refill and 18.5% experienced e-liquid leaking during use. Nearly one-quarter reported that the e-liquid cap was easy for a child to open.&#xd;
&#xd;
Conclusions:&#xd;
In light of the EU TPD establishing standards around e-cigarette design parameters to mitigate undesirable events and risks during e-cigarette use, these findings further support the need for its implementation, as well as for monitoring undesirable events experienced during e-cigarette use once Article 20 is fully implemented.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2020-12-21T08:35:38Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2020-12-21T08:35:38Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2018-01-01</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2020-12-04T12:34:23Z</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/95144</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2018, vol. 16, p. 24</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/95144</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>cc by (c) Kyriakos et al., 2018</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>European Publishing</dc:publisher>
               <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))</dc:source>
            </oai_dc:dc>
         </d:Statement>
      </d:Descriptor>
   </d:Item>
</d:DIDL></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>