2026-04-13T03:00:24Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:2445/1714342025-12-05T12:42:48Zcom_2072_1057col_2072_478916col_2072_478917col_2072_478924

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Lanuza Rilling, Fabián Ignacio author Zamora-Ros, Raul author Hidalgo Liberona, Nicole author Andrés Lacueva, Ma. Cristina author Meroño, Tomás author 2020-10-22T08:56:18Z 2020-10-22T08:56:18Z 2020-09-14 2020-10-22T08:56:18Z Abstract: Wholegrain (WG) consumption has been associated with reduced risk factors for cardiorenal metabolic diseases (CRMD). In Latin-America. WG intake is low and scarce studies on this subject have been found. We aimed to evaluate the association between WG consumption and risk factors for CRMD in the 2016-2017 Chilean-National Health Survey. This cross-sectional study included 3110 participants representative of a total population of 11,810,647 subjects > 18 y, not taking insulin and with complete data on CRMD risk factors. Outcomes were metabolic syndrome and its components, albuminuria, and impaired glomerular filtration rate (GFR). WG consumption was categorized as regular (≥every two days), sporadic (≥once a month), and non-consumers. Associations were analyzed by multivariable logistic regressions adjusted for confounders taking into account the complex sample design of the survey. Regular WG consumers showed a lower risk of high blood pressure (OR: 0.61, 95%CI: 0.41-0.91) compared to non-consumers in fully-adjusted models. Although inverse associations were noticed with other metabolic syndrome components and impaired GFR, none was statistically significant. The association between WG and BP remained robust in the sensitivity analysis. In conclusion regular WG consumption was associated with a 39% lower risk of high blood pressure in Chilean adults. Keywords: wholegrain; cardiovascular disease; metabolic syndrome; chronic kidney disease; Latin America Malalties cardiovasculars Trastorns del metabolisme Malalties del ronyó Amèrica Llatina Cardiovascular diseases Disorders of metabolism Kidney diseases Latin America Wholegrain Consumption and Risk Factors for Cardiorenal Metabolic Diseases in Chile: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 2016-2017 Health National Survey