<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T05:46:27Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2445/120087" metadataPrefix="marc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2445/120087</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-05T05:50:32Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1057</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478808</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478917</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">dc</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Piulachs Lozada-Benavente, Xavier</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Alemany Leira, Ramon</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Guillén, Montserrat</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2018-02-21T09:09:04Z</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="260">
      <subfield code="c">2018-02-21T09:09:04Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2017</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2018-02-21T09:09:04Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Purpose: To study the price of health insurance for individuals aged 65 years and over. Methodology: A sample of private health policyholders in Spain is analysed. Joint models are estimated for men and women, separately. A log-linear model of the transformed cumulated number of claims associated with emergency room occupation, ambulance use and hospitalization is estimated, together with a proportional hazard survival model. Findings: The association between the longitudinal process of severe medical care and the survival time process is positive and highly significant for both men and women. An increase in the price of health insurance due to the effect of a larger number of emergency care demand events is slightly offset by the decrease in expected longevity. Practical implications: The effect of an increase in the number of claims is small compared to the reduction in survival, so age still plays a central role in rate making. Originality: The proposed methodology allows dynamic rates to be designed, so that the price of health insurance can change as new usage information becomes available.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Risc (Assegurances)</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Assegurances de malaltia</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Mortalitat</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Avaluació de l'assistència mèdica</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Risk (Insurance)</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Health insurance</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Mortality</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Medical care evaluation</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Emergency care usage and longevity have opposite effects on health insurance rates</subfield>
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