<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T03:45:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2445/118838" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2445/118838</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-05T14:47:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1057</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478821</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_478917</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Validation of optical codes based on 3D nanostructures</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Carnicer González, Arturo</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Javidi, Bahram</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Seguretat informàtica</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Visualització tridimensional</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Xifratge (Informàtica)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Processament òptic de dades</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Computer security</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Three-dimensional display systems</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Data encryption (Computer science)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Optical data processing</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Image information encoding using random phase masks produce speckle-like noise distributions when the sample is propagated in the Fresnel domain. As a result, information cannot be accessed by simple visual inspection. Phase masks can be easily implemented in practice by attaching cello-tape to the plain-text message. Conventional 2D-phase masks can be generalized to 3D by combining glass and diffusers resulting in a more complex, physical unclonable function. In this communication, we model the behavior of a 3D phase mask using a simple approach: light is propagated trough glass using the angular spectrum of plane waves whereas the diffusor is described as a random phase mask and a blurring effect on the amplitude of the propagated wave. Using different designs for the 3D phase mask and multiple samples, we demonstrate that classification is possible using the k-nearest neighbors and random forests machine learning algorithms.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2017-12-20T16:21:15Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017-12-20T16:21:15Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017-05-10</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017-12-20T16:21:15Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>0277-786X</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2445/118838</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>671538</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2262417</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Proceedings of SPIE, 2017, vol. 10219, p. 102190M-1-102190M-6</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2262417</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>(c) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2017</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>1 p.</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)</dc:publisher>
   <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (Física Aplicada)</dc:source>
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