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               <dc:title>Respiratory symptoms are more common among short sleepers&#xd;
                independent of obesity</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Bjornsdottir, Erla</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Janson, Christer</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Lindberg, Eva</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Arnardottir, Erna Sif</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Benediktsdottir, Bryndís</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>García Aymerich, Judith</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Carsin, Anne Elie</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Gómez Real, Francisco</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Toren, Kjell</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Heinrich, Joachim</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Nowak, Dennis</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Sánchez Ramos, José Luis</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Demoly, Pascal</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Arenas,  Sandra Dorado</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Coloma Navarro, Ramon</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Schlunssen, Vivi</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Raherison, Chantal</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Jarvis, Deborah</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Gislason, Thorarinn</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Trastorns del son</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Respiració</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Sleep disorders</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Respiration</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>INTRODUCTION: Sleep length has been associated with obesity and&#xd;
                various adverse health outcomes. The possible association of&#xd;
                sleep length and respiratory symptoms has not been previously&#xd;
                described. The aim of this study was to investigate the&#xd;
                association between sleep length and respiratory symptoms and&#xd;
                whether such an association existed independent of obesity.&#xd;
                METHODS: This is a multicentre, cross-sectional,&#xd;
                population-based study performed in 23 centres in 10 different&#xd;
                countries. Participants (n=5079, 52.3% males) were adults in the&#xd;
                third follow-up of the European Community Respiratory Health&#xd;
                Survey III. The mean+/-SD age was 54.2+/-7.1 (age range 39-67&#xd;
                years). Information was collected on general and respiratory&#xd;
                health and sleep characteristics. RESULTS: The mean reported&#xd;
                nighttime sleep duration was 6.9+/-1.0 hours. Short sleepers&#xd;
                (&lt;6 hours per night) were n=387 (7.6%) and long sleepers&#xd;
                (>/=9 hours per night) were n=271 (4.3%). Short sleepers were&#xd;
                significantly more likely to report all respiratory symptoms&#xd;
                (wheezing, waking up with chest tightness, shortness of breath,&#xd;
                coughing, phlegm and bronchitis) except asthma after adjusting&#xd;
                for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), centre, marital status,&#xd;
                exercise and smoking. Excluding BMI from the model covariates&#xd;
                did not affect the results. Short sleep was related to 11 out of&#xd;
                16 respiratory and nasal symptoms among subjects with BMI&#xd;
                >/=30 and 9 out of 16 symptoms among subjects with BMI&#xd;
                &lt;30. Much fewer symptoms were related to long sleep, both for&#xd;
                subjects with BMI &lt;30 and >/=30. CONCLUSIONS: Our results&#xd;
                show that short sleep duration is associated with many common&#xd;
                respiratory symptoms, and this relationship is independent of&#xd;
                obesity.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2017-11-07T14:17:47Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2017-11-07T14:17:47Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2017-08-01</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2017-11-01T19:00:26Z</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a:&#xd;
                http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000206</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 2017, vol. 4, num. 1, p. e000206</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000206</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/633212/EU//ALEC</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>cc-by-nc (c) Björnsdóttir et al., 2017</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>BMJ</dc:publisher>
               <dc:source>Articles publicats en revistes (ISGlobal)</dc:source>
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