2026-04-13T05:42:20Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:2445/1165722025-12-04T21:19:23Zcom_2072_1057col_2072_478859col_2072_478917

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Caruso, Raul author Costa, Jacopo author Ricciuti, Roberto author 2017-10-13T11:42:58Z 2017-10-13T11:42:58Z 2011 In this paper we empirically analyze the socio-economic determinants of the existence of military dictatorships in Africa. A recent literature in political economy analyses the relationship between the civil undemocratic government and the military as an agency problem: the civilian government needs the army to avoid internal violence, but a larger army reduces the opportunity-cost for the military to run a coup d’état and seize power. These papers derive three main causes of military rule: income inequality, ethnic fractionalization, and external threat. We empirically analyze these issues by estimating the probability that a country experiences a military rule. We consider 48 African countries over the period 1970-2007. Govern militar Dictadura Àfrica Military government Dictatorship Africa The probability of military rule in Africa, 1970-2007