<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T02:21:55Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2117/90570" metadataPrefix="mets">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2117/90570</identifier><datestamp>2025-07-17T15:20:12Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1033</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452951</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_2117-90570" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:2117/90570">
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               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Peralta Lucchini, Lucas</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2016-10</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>El Northeast Passage, es una ruta oceánica ártica la cual conecta el océano Atlántico y Pací­fico, pasando por las costas árticas de Rusia y Noruega. Una de las causas primordiales que ha colaborado a que se produzca la apertura de esta ruta durante un periodo más prolongado es el   efecto invernadero.Different sources of information were compare and we have found that cutting distance&#xd;
is substantial, and therefore is highly recommended if conditions permitting the ship&#xd;
navigate this route to cross the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic or vice versa.&#xd;
And it is due of it, that the maritime traffic has increased the use of this new route. The&#xd;
development of new technologies like the icebreaker ships, had made it an easier way.&#xd;
All the expenses were taken in consideration while the research has been done.&#xd;
As we had checked throughout the research we had seen that depending on the type of&#xd;
vessel to which we are referring fees vary.&#xd;
Through studies in the INSROP 13 ' in which it was shown that the hiring of ships&#xd;
icebreakers for escort was profitable only in cases in which it would mobilize more than&#xd;
a certain number of tons of cargo&#xd;
All alternative routes that have been mentioned have tried to compete with this new&#xd;
seaborne which apparently has left them off the market. Shipowners shall make every&#xd;
effort to optimize the cost travel.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">S'autoritza la difusió de l'obra mitjançant la llicència Creative Commons o similar 'Reconeixement-NoComercial - SenseObraDerivada'. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ Open Access</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Nàutica::Navegació marítima</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Navigation</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Navegació pel glaç</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Regions polars -- Navegació</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Pas del Nord-est</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>The northeast passage. The nort east passage : La seva viabilitat a curt termini.</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>Bachelor thesis</mods:genre>
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