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               <dc:title>Sarcomere disruptions of slow fibres resulting from mountain ultramarathon</dc:title>
               <dc:title>Mountain ultramarathon and sarcomere disruptions of slow fibers</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Carmona, Gerard</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Roca, Emma</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Guerrero, Mario</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Cussó, Roser</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Irurtia Amigo, Alfredo</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Nescolarde Selva, Lexa Digna</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Brotons, Daniel</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Bedini, José Luis</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Cadefau, Joan</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la salut::Medicina::Anatomia i fisiologia humana</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Sports injuries</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Muscles</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Racing</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Runners (Sports)</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Creatine kinase</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Músculs</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Esports--Lesions</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Curses</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Corredors (Esports)</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Creatina quinasa</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Objective: To investigate changes after a mountain ultramarathon (MUM) in the serum concentration of fast (FM) and slow (SM) myosin isoforms, which are fiber-type-specific sarcomere proteins. The changes were compared against creatine kinase (CK), a widely used fiber-sarcolemma-damage biomarker, and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a widely used cardiac biomarker. Methods: Observational comparison of response in a single group of 8 endurance-trained amateur athletes. Time-related changes in serum levels of CK, cTnI, SM, and FM from competitors were analyzed before, 1 h after the MUM, and 24 and 48 h after the start of the MUM by 1-way ANOVA for repeated measures or Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. Pearson correlation coefficient was employed to examine associations between variables. Results: While SM was significantly (P = .009) increased in serum 24 h after the beginning of the MUM, FM and cTnI did not change significantly. Serum CK activity peak was observed 1 h after the MUM (P = .002). Moreover, serum peaks of CK and SM were highly correlated (r = .884, P = .004). Conclusions: Since there is evidence of muscle damage after prolonged mountain running, the increase in SM serum concentration after a MUM could be indirect evidence of slow- (type I) fiber-specific sarcomere disruptions.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Peer Reviewed</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Postprint (published version)</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2015-11-02</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
               <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
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