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   <dc:title>On the feasibility of analog fiber dispersion-based photonic beamforming for mmWave wireless access over 100 GHz DWDM grids</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Vujicic, Zoran</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Gelabert Doran, Xavier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Santos Blanco, M. Concepción</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Méndez Canú, Rodrigo Otoniel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Gaudino, Roberto</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Optical fibre networks</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Radio-over-fibre</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Wavelenght division multiplexing</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>5G mobile communication</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Passive optical networks</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>We investigate the spectral coexistence feasibility of analog optically driven mmWave antenna beamforming over dispersive fiber links within standardized dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) grids, targeting next-generation wireless mobile network broadband use cases. Our analysis focuses on integration with legacy passive optical network (PON) infrastructure, using three representative deployment scenarios to evaluate compatibility under practical spectral constraints. We present a use case-driven spectral feasibility assessment of analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF)-based mmWave beam steering over DWDM grids, using a numerical framework that evaluates beamwidth requirements under link distance, carrier frequency, as well as fiber and component spectral constraints. We demonstrate that ARoF carrier frequency optimization, governed by WDM grid and component spectral tolerances, enables optimized beam steering resolution.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:abstract>This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (grant agreement no. 101073265, EWOC— “Enabling virtualized Wireless and Optical Coexistence for 5G and beyond”).</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:abstract>Peer Reviewed</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:abstract>Postprint (published version)</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2025-11-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>https://opg.optica.org/jocn/fulltext.cfm?uri=jocn-17-11-E70</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/HE/101073265/EU/Enabling Virtualized Wireless and Optical Coexistence for 5G and Beyond/EWOC</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Optical Society of American (OSA)</dc:publisher>
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