<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-17T01:29:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2117/447262" metadataPrefix="mets">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2117/447262</identifier><datestamp>2026-01-21T06:19:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1033</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452950</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_2117-447262" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:2117/447262">
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               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Pérez Gracia, María de la Vega</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Caselles Magallón, Josep Oriol</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>González Drigo, José Ramón</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2025</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>© 2025 IEEE.  Personal use of this material is permitted.  Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.”A study was conducted in a region with underground streams to analyze and compare results obtained from Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVRS) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) measurements. The investigation aimed to identify differences between areas near the subterranean streams and those farther away. Results revealed that in regions potentially influenced by stream-related materials, HVRS spectral ratios displayed a characteristic double peak. This feature was absent in areas further from the streams. Similarly, GPR B-scans showed a significant increase in clutter within stream-affected zones, attributed to the geological composition of these areas. These findings highlight the effectiveness of combining HVRS and GPR techniques for characterizing subsurface features in areas with complex hydrogeological conditions. The study provides valuable insights into how subterranean stream dynamics influence geological structures, which is essential for engineering, environmental, and hydrological applications.9 - Indústria, Innovació i InfraestructuraPostprint (published version)</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>GPR</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>HVRS</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>shallow geology</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>subterranean streams</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>clutter</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>cities</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Ground penetrating radar</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Geology</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Conferences</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Urban areas</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Soil</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Clutter</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Geologic measurements</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>GPR</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>HVRS</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>shallow geology</mods:topic>
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               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>cities</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>GPR-based subsurface characterization in support of soil response studies</mods:title>
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