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               <dc:title>Development of a tool to enhance freight transport efficiency through multimodal route optimization in Germany</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Serveto Font, Maria</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Freight and freightage</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Transport de mercaderies</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>This work develops a tool to optimise freight transport routes within Germany by integrating road and rail networks into a multimodal framework. Using open-access data from Open- StreetMap, the project constructs a weighted graph in which each edge is assigned a distance, a transport cost, a travel time, and an emission factor, depending on the network to which it belongs. Dijkstra’s algorithm is implemented to determine the optimal path between selected origin–destination pairs under different criteria: cost, time, and environmental impact. The methodology includes data acquisition, network preprocessing, and the design of mul- timodal transfer points. Validation tests demonstrate that the tool is capable of generating feasible multimodal routes. Performance analyses highlight a clear tendency towards rail-based solutions in cost- and emissions-optimisation scenarios, whereas time minimisation tends to produce road-based itineraries. A sensitivity analysis of rail fixed costs further illustrates the adaptability of the model to different economic contexts. The results confirm the potential of graph-based optimisation tools to support logistics decision- making. Although limitations arise from OpenStreetMap data quality and simplifying assump- tions regarding operations, the tool provides a replicable framework for multimodal route optimisation. Future research could extend the approach by incorporating international net- works and accounting for real-world constraints such as timetables and capacity restrictions.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Outgoing</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-11-08T03:17:12Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-11-08T03:17:12Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-09</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Master thesis (pre-Bologna period)</dc:type>
               <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/445573</dc:identifier>
               <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
               <dc:coverage>east=10.451526; north=51.165691; name=5F82+7J Vogtei, Alemania</dc:coverage>
               <dc:publisher>Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya</dc:publisher>
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