2026-04-13T01:01:09Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:2117/3634392026-02-07T07:48:56Zcom_2072_1033col_2072_452950

The cooperative IGS RT-GIMs: a reliable estimation of the global ionospheric electron content distribution in real time Liu, Qi Hernández Pajares, Manuel Yang, Heng Monte Moreno, Enrique Roma Dollase, David García Rigo, Alberto Li, Zishen Wang, Ningbo Laurichesse, Denis Zhao, Q. Wübbena, Gerhard Krankowski, Andrzej Ghoddousi Fard, Reza Blot, Alexis Zhang, Qiang Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Aeronàutica i espai Ionospheric electron density Atmospheric temperature Ionosfera Electrons The Real-Time Working Group (RTWG) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) is dedicated to providing high-quality data and high-accuracy products for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning, navigation, timing and Earth observations. As one part of real-time products, the IGS combined Real-Time Global Ionosphere Map (RT-GIM) has been generated by the real-time weighting of the RT-GIMs from IGS real-time ionosphere centers including the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) and Wuhan University (WHU). The performance of global vertical total electron content (VTEC) representation in all of the RT-GIMs has been assessed by VTEC from Jason-3 altimeter for 3 months over oceans and dSTEC-GPS technique with 2¿d observations over continental regions. According to the Jason-3 VTEC and dSTEC-GPS assessment, the real-time weighting technique is sensitive to the accuracy of RT-GIMs. Compared with the performance of post-processed rapid global ionosphere maps (GIMs) and IGS combined final GIM (igsg) during the testing period, the accuracy of UPC RT-GIM (after the improvement of the interpolation technique) and IGS combined RT-GIM (IRTG) is equivalent to the rapid GIMs and reaches around 2.7 and 3.0 TECU (TEC unit, 1016¿el¿m-2) over oceans and continental regions, respectively. The accuracy of CAS RT-GIM and CNES RT-GIM is slightly worse than the rapid GIMs, while WHU RT-GIM requires a further upgrade to obtain similar performance. In addition, a strong response to the recent geomagnetic storms has been found in the global electron content (GEC) of IGS RT-GIMs (especially UPC RT-GIM and IGS combined RT-GIM). The IGS RT-GIMs turn out to be reliable sources of real-time global VTEC information and have great potential for real-time applications including range error correction for transionospheric radio signals, the monitoring of space weather, and detection of natural hazards on a global scale. All the IGS combined RT-GIMs generated and analyzed during the testing period are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042622 (Liu et al., 2021b). his research has been supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC). The contribution from UPC- IonSAT authors was partially supported by the European Union- funded project PITHIA-NRF (grant no. 101007599) and by the ESSP/ICAO-funded project TEC4SpaW. The work of An- drzej Krankowski is supported by the National Centre for Research and Development, Poland, through grant ARTEMIS (grant nos. DWM/PL-CHN/97/2019 and WPC1/ARTEMIS/2019) Peer Reviewed Postprint (published version) 2021-09-23 Article info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101007599/EU/Plasmasphere Ionosphere Thermosphere Integrated Research Environment and Access services: a Network of Research Facilities/PITHIA-NRF info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/100202/EU/Reduced Certification Costs for Trusted Multi-core Platforms/RECOMP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ Open Access Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain