<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-17T02:22:58Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2117/329094" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2117/329094</identifier><datestamp>2026-01-26T02:17:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1033</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452950</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Observador de alta ganancia con zona muerta ajustable para estimar la saturación de agua líquida en pilas de combustible tipo PEM</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Cecilia Piñol, Andreu</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Costa Castelló, Ramon</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Automàtica, Robòtica i Visió</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria de Sistemes, Automàtica i Informàtica Industrial</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SAC - Sistemes Avançats de Control</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Observadores de Estados</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ruido de Medida</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Sistemas no Lineales</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Sistemas de energía renovables</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Classificació INSPEC::Control theory</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>In the area of PEM fuel cells, water management remains one of the most challenging issues affecting PEMFC efficiency and lifetime. Liquid water active control and supervision techniques are limited by the absence of online sensors that can estimate the liquid water saturation. For this reason, this work presents the design of a state observer to estimate the cathode catalyst layer’s liquid water saturation of an open-cathode PEM fuel cell. The proposed observer is based on High-Gain techniques, and is modified with a dynamic dead-zone which reduces the observer’s noise sensibility. The results have been validated through numerical simulation and experiments. It is shown that, in the absence of noise, the proposed observer presents a similar performance than its non dead-zone equivalent. Moreover, in the presence of noise, the dead-zone significantly reduces the estimation error induced by it.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Peer Reviewed</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Postprint (published version)</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2020-04-01</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Cecilia, A.; Costa-Castelló, R. Observador de alta ganancia con zona muerta ajustable para estimar la saturación de agua líquida en pilas de combustible tipo PEM. "Revista iberoamericana de automática e informática industrial", 1 Abril 2020, vol. 17, núm. 2, p. 169-180.</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>1697-7912</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://www.iri.upc.edu/files/scidoc/2328-Observador-de-alta-ganancia-con-zona-muerta-ajustable-para-estimar-la-saturaci%C3%B3n-de-agua-l%C3%ADquida-en-pilas-de-combustible-tipo-PEM.pdf</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2117/329094</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.4995/riai.2019.11161</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/RIAI/article/view/12689</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/2PE/MDM-2016-0656</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-096001-B-C32/ES/CONTROL Y GESTION DE ENERGIA EN VEHICULOS ELECTRICOS HIBRIDOS CON PILAS DE COMBUSTIBLE/</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>12 p.</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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