<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T13:25:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2117/19759" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2117/19759</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-07T10:22:24Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1033</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452950</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Fatigue performance improvement of electrical discharge machined hardmetals by means of combined thermal annealing and surface modification routes</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Llanes Pitarch, Luis Miguel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Casas Aguirregomezcorta, Begoña</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Salán Ballesteros, Maria Núria</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mestra Rodríguez, Álvaro Miguel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Torres Hernández, Yadir</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Assaig de materials::Assaig de fractura</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Fracture mechanics</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Materials Fatigue</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Cemented carbides WC-Co</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Electrical discharge machining</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Fatigue strength</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Residual stresses</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Surface modification</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Assaigs de materials -- Propietats mecàniques</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Electrical discharge machining (EDM) provides an effective means of shaping hardmetals. However, it is also&#xd;
known that surface integrity of these materials may be affected by EDM, degrading their tribomechanical&#xd;
characteristics. This work focuses on assessing the use of two different surface modification routes: thermomechanical&#xd;
treatments (shot blasting, polishing and final high temperature annealing) and/or physical vapor&#xd;
deposition of hard coatings, for improving the fracture and fatigue strength of an EDM-shaped fine-grained&#xd;
hardmetal grade. In doing so, an optimal EDM's surface finish variant and a diamond ground and polished&#xd;
one are used. Mechanical behavior is evaluated under four-point bending and fatigue characterization is&#xd;
given in terms of fatigue limit following the staircase method. Experimental results indicate that both approaches&#xd;
markedly decrease the lessening effect of EDM on the mechanical strength of hardmetals, although&#xd;
a complete fracture and fatigue strength retention is only achieved by combining both of them. The improved&#xd;
mechanical behavior is rationalized on the basis of the beneficial changes induced by surface modification on&#xd;
the effective residual stress field at the surface of EDM-shaped hardmetals, as assessed by a linear elastic fracture&#xd;
mechanics analysis combined with fractographic examination.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:abstract>Postprint (published version)</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2013-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Restricted access - publisher's policy</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain</dc:rights>
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