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               <dc:title>Energy-balance control of PV cascaded multilevel grid-connected inverters under level-shifted and phase-shifted PWMs</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Chavarría Roé, Javier</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Biel Solé, Domingo</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Guinjoan Gispert, Francisco</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Meza Benavides, Carlos</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Negroni Vera, Juan José</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Discrete-time systems.</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Control theory.</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Control, Teoria de</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Models matemàtics</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Sistemes discrets en temps</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>This paper presents an energy-balance control strategy for a cascaded single-phase grid-connected H-bridge multilevel inverter linking n independent PV arrays to the grid. The control scheme is based on an energy-sampled data model of the PV system and enables the design of a voltage loop linear discrete controller for each array ensuring the stability of the system for the whole range of PV arrays operating conditions. The control design is adapted to Phase-Shifted and Level-Shifted Carrier PWM to share the control action among the cascadeconnected bridges in order to concurrently synthesize a multilevel waveform and to keep each of the PV arrays at its maximum power operating point. Experimental results carried out on a 7-level inverter are included to validate the proposed approach.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Peer Reviewed</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Postprint (published version)</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2012-01-26</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
               <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>IEEE Press. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</dc:publisher>
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