<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-17T06:48:59Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2117/124661" metadataPrefix="marc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2117/124661</identifier><datestamp>2025-07-17T02:27:32Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_1033</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452950</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Oller Moreno, Sergio</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Moreno Bilbao, M. Asunción</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Bonafonte Cávez, Antonio</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="260">
      <subfield code="c">2010</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">This paper deals with the creation of multiple voices from a Hidden Markov Model based speech synthesis system (HTS). More than 150 Catalan synthetic voices were built using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and speaker adaptation techniques. Training data for building a Speaker-Independent (SI) model were selected from both a general purpose speech synthesis database (FestCat;) and a database design&#xd;
ed for training Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems&#xd;
(Catalan SpeeCon database). The SpeeCon database was also&#xd;
used to adapt the SI model to different speakers. Using an ASR designed database for TTS purposes provided many different amateur voices, with few minutes of recordings not performed in studio conditions.  This paper shows how speaker adaptation techniques provide the right tools to generate multiple voices with very few adaptation data. A subjective evaluation was carried out to assess the intelligibility and naturalness of the generated voices as well as the similarity of the adapted voices to both the original speaker and the&#xd;
average voice from the SI model.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Peer Reviewed</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Postprint (published version)</subfield>
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   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la parla i del senyal acústic</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Automatic speech recognition</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Speech synthesis</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">HMM</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Adaptation</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Reconeixement automàtic de la parla</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Synthesis using speaker adaptation from speech recognition DB</subfield>
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