2026-04-17T05:10:51Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:2117/118682025-07-17T10:30:45Zcom_2072_1033col_2072_452950

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Usabiaga Santamaria, Juan José author 2010 This paper identifies weaknesses and opportunities in current Ecobono formulas (ecological bonus given to Short Sea Shipping users due to maritime transport lower externalities) using a SWOT analysis and presents an alternative European Ecobono. Among major findings we reached are the facts that weaknesses produced or inherent to current formulas as unfair competition between road carriers and budget limitation for the enforcement would be eliminated in case of applying a European alternative. The conclusion derived from the study brings out the idea that it is not possible to achieve collective European objectives by means of measures applied by individual member states. Postprint (published version) Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Nàutica::Navegació marítima::Transport marítim Short sea shipping Shipping Transport marítim -- Europa A European Ecobono. Addressing the need of a joint solution for the European Transport System.