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               <dc:title>On server trust in private proxy auctions</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Di Crescenzo, Giovanni</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Herranz Sotoca, Javier</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Sáez Moreno, Germán</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica::Criptografia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Auctions -- Computer network resources</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Proxy auctions</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Subhastes electròniques</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Probes de coneixement zero</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Confiança en servidor</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Criptografia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Seguretat de les comunicacions</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>We investigate proxy auctions, an auction model which is proving very successful for on-line businesses (e.g.http://www.ebay.com), where a trusted server manages bids from clients by continuously updating the current price of the item and the currently winning bid as well as keeping private the winning client’s maximum bid.&#xd;
We propose techniques for reducing the trust in the server by defining and achieving&#xd;
a security property, called server integrity. Informally, this property protects&#xd;
clients from a novel and large class of attacks from a corrupted server by allowing&#xd;
them to verify the correctness of updates to the current price and the currently&#xd;
winning bid. Our new auction scheme achieves server integrity and satisfies two important&#xd;
properties that are not enjoyed by previous work in the literature: it has minimal&#xd;
interaction, and only requires a single trusted server. The main ingredients of&#xd;
our scheme are two minimal-round implementations of zero-knowledge proofs for&#xd;
proving lower bounds on encrypted values: one based on discrete logarithms that is&#xd;
more efficient but uses the random oracle assumption, and another based on quadratic&#xd;
residuosity that only uses standard intractability assumptions but is less efficient.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Postprint (published version)</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2010-10-09</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>http://www.springerlink.com/content/w86265685781xw37/about/</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>Restricted access - publisher's policy</dc:rights>
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