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               <dc:title>Improving the robustness of the usual fbe-based asr front-end</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Nadeu Camprubí, Climent</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Macho, D</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Hernando Pericás, Francisco Javier</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Telecommunication</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Telecomunicació</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>All speech recognition systems require some form of signal representation that parametrically models the&#xd;
temporal evolution of the spectral envelope. Current parameterizations involve, either explicitly or implicitly, a&#xd;
set of energies from frequency bands which are often distributed in a mel scale. The computation of those filterbank&#xd;
energies (FBE) always includes smoothing of basic spectral measurements and non-linear amplitude&#xd;
compression. A variety of linear transformations are typically applied to this time-frequency representation prior&#xd;
to the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) pattern-matching stage of recognition. In the paper, we will discuss some&#xd;
robustness issues involved in both the computation of the FBEs and the posterior linear transformations,&#xd;
presenting alternative techniques that can improve robustness in additive noise conditions. In particular, the root&#xd;
non-linearity, a voicing-dependent FBE computation technique and a time&amp;frequency filtering (tiffing)&#xd;
technique will be considered. Recognition results for the Aurora database will be shown to illustrate the potential&#xd;
application of these alternatives techniques for enhancing the robustness of speech recognition systems.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Peer Reviewed</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Postprint (published version)</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2000</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Conference report</dc:type>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Open Access</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>Mergablum</dc:publisher>
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