<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T02:39:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/484983" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2072/484983</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-31T18:14:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_98</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_378192</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>On government-created credit markets for education and endogenous growth</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Del Rey, Elena</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>López García, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Credit markets for education</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Endogenous growth</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Human capital</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Intergenerational transfers</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Public policy</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Interest in public loans to fund (higher) education has been increasing in the last decades. This paper explores the general welfare properties of government-created credit markets for education in a three-period overlapping generations model with physical and human capital. It shows that the mere existence of public credit markets is second-best in nature, and cannot decentralize the optimum. Achieving the first-best "Golden Rule" balanced growth path requires a government loan system that lends the amounts required for optimal investments in education and an optimally chosen pure pay-as-you-go social security system. Student loans and pensions thus appear as two inseparable elements of the policy that maximizes social welfare.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2025-08-31T18:14:13Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2025-08-31T18:14:13Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2025-08-31T18:14:13Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2020</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2072/484983</dc:identifier>
   <dc:relation>Economic modelling ; Vol. 92 (2020), p. 170-179</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher/>
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